Sunday, 11 March 2012

Audience Consumption: Marrakesh Report (unfinished)

In 2009 the Marrakesh report was carried by Human Capital in order to find out about audience consumption.  The survey was carried out on over 1,000 people aged between 15 and 24.The results taken from the survey shows that ‘music is a vital role in the lifestyle of the youth’. Music is increasingly becoming a commodity in which young people believe they don’t have to pay for. For this age group free music is easily reached and largely guilt free, as a result the economic value of recorded music is becoming eroded and is struggling to compete against free downloads.

The first question in the report asked the interviewees, which would you rather live without for a week? Music or sex. The younger of the sample chose to live without sex, 70%, while 56% of 20-24 year olds chose sex.  More 20-24 year olds chose to be without music at 44% then 16-19 year olds. The first question is a question which grabs the audience as it is a question you don’t expect to be asked in a music survey. The question shows that music is hugely important to the younger generation as over all 61~% of the sample would rather live without sex then music for a week.

The second question asked is which of the following have you done in the last month? There were 6 options that were asked to the 1,000 person sample. The most popular was watched a music video at 75%. We carried out the same survey in class, as the Marrakesh survey was conducted in 2009, to get a better idea of how music consumption has changed in the last 3 years. We found that watched a music video was still the highest but had a staggering increase to 100%. Also another increase that was seen was played a music game on a console; this had an increase of 5% from 45% to 50%. Listened to music on your mobile phone also showed an increase from 62% to 70%. We also spotted some decreases when carrying out our own consumption survey. Brought a CD decreased to 50% from 70%, this is due to the vast increase in free downloads, and iTunes. Burnt a CD also decreased considerably to 8% from 55%, and finally brought a music download decreased from 52% to 40%. This question showed that music consumption is still present within the age group.

The third question revealed that in 2009 MP3 players were the most widely used device. However, when we carried out this question in class we discovered that the majority of our age group still use iPods/MP3 players to listen to music on a weekly basis, at 95%. Another option that also got 95% from the original 68% in 2009 was listening to music via the TV. Listening to music from a laptop had a surprising slight decrease from 80% to 75%, another decrease came from record player by 1%. Radio, CD player, and mobile phone all showed an increase, this could be due to technologic advances which have been made in recent years, such as smart phones and modern CD players.

Tuesday, 24 January 2012

Chosen Record Label

The independent music label I have chosen to study XL Recordings

http://www.xlrecordings.com/

The major music label I have chosen to study is Universal

http://www.universalmusic.com/

Monday, 16 January 2012

http://www.theunsignedguide.com/

The above website ables aspiring artists to contact record labels from all over the contry with 1000's of contacts, they brake each step down for them and make it easy to manage all from there website. They charge £4.99 per month and £29.99 annually (12 months).

Friday, 13 January 2012

3 major record labels
  • Warner - make up 11.3%
  • Sony - make up 21.5%
  • Universal - make up 25.5% (and 13.4% of EMI)
There are 1000's of independent record labels. - make up 28.4%
http://www.zimbalam.co.uk/

The above website ables people to upload their own music without being signed to a record label. They guarantee that your music will be available on itunes, HMV, amazonmp3, sportify and many more, the artist only has to pay a fixed price of £19.99 for a single and £29.99 for a album.

Past Questions

Jan 2009: Production and distribution methods
Jun 2009: Importance of technology convergence to audiences and institutions
Jan 2010: Domination of global institution of sellingg to national audiences- agree/disagree
Jun 2010: Significance of continuity development of digital technology for audiences and institutions
Jan 2011: Issues raised by media ownership in production and exchange of texts

Wednesday, 4 January 2012

Music Industry Terminology

Convergence of Technology - By converting from analogue to digital opens opportunities
Convergence of Industrial Activity -
Synergy - The coming together of two seperate media texts in such away to benefit bot eg. Marks and      Spencers and the X-factor, Morrisons and Take That music, Tony Hawks Pro Skater 4 & ACDC this example benefits the company Neversoft and ACDC's record company EMI.
Conglomerate - A company of companies eg Sony hardware - electronics - films
Globalisation - Record company that sells it's products across the world
Analogue Music - An audio signal is an electrical representation of, i.e., is analogous to, a sound waveform
Digitalisation - 1984 introduced conversion of analogue (vinyl/tape) to digital (CD/MP3) - conversion from waves to binary numbers
Vertical Intergration - The merger or takeover of companies operating at different stages of the production/distribution process eg EMI - CD pressing plant - HMV
Horizontal Integration - The merger of competing companies from the same line of business and involved at the same level of activity.
Major Record Label - Owns smaller recording company and is one of three: Universal, Sony and Warner
Subsidiary Label - is a company that is completely or partly owned and wholly controlled by another company that owns more than half eg Sony music is the major label and owns Epic, Arista, Columbia etc.
Independant Label - a small recording lable run independently without the financial aid of major recording organisations
Niche Audience - The targeting of a small but significant group of consumers with a media product directed specifically at their interests
Mainstream Audience - The common current thought of the majority (follows the crowd)
Fans - People who are interested in a certain type of music or a certain artist
Active audiences - Activly promote their faveourite band/artist etc. without getting paid via blogs (self-promote)
Audiophiles - Early adaopters of the newest technology
Early Adopters - People who are early responders of technology
Consumption - The using up of a resource
Web 2.0 - An interactive use of the web eg. facebook or youtube
Meta-tags/Personalisiation - Genre/album/artist/rating
Download - Copy (data) from one computer system to another or to a disk.
Streaming -  Technology (computer) is used to transfer data over the Internet in a continues stream
Peer to Peer - A website that distributes music eg. itunes or sportify
Piracy - The unauthorized use or reproduction of copyrighted or patented material ie, music,CD's
Portability/miniaturisation - the quality of being light enough to be carried ie, Ipod
Multi-track - Relating to or made by mixing of several separately recorded tracks of sound
Sampling - A portion, piece, or segment that is representative of a whole ie used on itunes to sample a small part of the song
Digital Audio Workstation (DAW) - Audio inputs and outputs - Computer - Audio software
A&R -Artists and Repertoire - is the division of a record label that is responsible for talent scouting and overseeing the artistic development of recording artists. It also acts as a liaison between artists and the record label
Record Deal - contract - royalties - is a legal agreement between a record label and a recording artist (or group), where the artist makes a record (or series of records) for the label to sell and promote which makes them money
Distribution - The action of sharing something out among a number of recipients ie sending CD's to stores in which they can sell them
Plugging/marketing - The action or business of promoting and selling products or services